Ka Na Ta conversation lays out necessary changes
The future of First Nations - Canada relations is dependent on the groups displaying respect, embracing the value of community and honouring exiting treaty agreements and aboriginal rights. That was one of the key messages heard during the Ka Na Ta Conversations, held last Thursday night in the Nipissing University Theatre.
More than 250 people attended the event, plus many more who tuned in via live webcast. It was hosted by Nipissing University and The Assembly of First Nations. It was moderated by National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations Shawn Atleo, and featured a distinguished panel of guest speakers including Chief Marianna Couchie, Dr. José Barreiro, former National Chief Ovide Mercredi and the The Honourable Steven Point.
The Ka Na Ta Conversations, organized by the Assembly of First Nations and participating universities, are a series of lectures designed to inspire and encourage new conversations among all Canadians through embracing an Indigenous worldview.
National Chief Atleo opened the conversation, identifying that change in First-Nations - Canada relations is necessary, stating that "the status quo is not acceptable and we are joined together in this movement for change."
Chief Couchie reflected with anger, frustration and humour on the importance of respect, treaties and government relations. "This is a critical time in Canada as it relates to indigenous peoples," she said. "Our government needs to be decolonized and stop seeing us as the 'Indian Problem'. We need to strive for a partnership between First Nations and government and move away from a Cowboys and Indians mentality."
"There is a paradigm shift happening for indigenous peoples right now," said Dr. Barreiro. "Historically, the study of anthropology assumed that tribal peoples would be extinct. The fact that has not happened is a triumph for Native peoples and speaks to the strength and importance of our sense of community." He pointed out that recognizing and honouring that sense of community is essential in future relations.
Chief Mercredi spoke with humour and compassion about the difficult past and the abuse of past government policies that unilaterally created and identified members of First Nations. "Imagine the power to turn a white woman into an Indian, what magic they had" he said, a play on the horrific policies of past governments to suppress Aboriginal identity, Native culture and spirituality. "In spite of all the oppression that we have faced, Native people will not resort to violence and, in fact, are quite forgiving."
"First Nations - Canada relations have become a parental/guardian - ward relationship," noted Point. "First Nations peoples are seeking a new relationship, not based on wardship, but one that recognizes our sovereign rights. Aboriginal nations in Canada have always had sovereignty, but it is treated like a big secret. Cosovereignty exists in Canada. The new relationship must recognize First Nations as co-owners of this nation. We need to end the racism and ignorance that exists and bring about the kind of peace and understanding Canada boasts about internationally."
"There was a lot of great discussion tonight, and I am very proud that Nipissing University is taking a leadership role in advancing this very important discussion about Canada's future," said Dr. Mike DeGagné, President of Nipissing University.
About The KA NA TA Conversations:
The KA NA TA Conversations recall the original relationships (as between Jacques Cartier and the Iroquois and Huron who explained that this land was 'KA NA TA' or the village) and explore the pressing need to correct misunderstandings and injustices as a key element of advancing reconciliation, respect and constructing the Canadian identity of the future.
The KA NA TA Conversations seek to:
honour the past and respective rights and responsibilities fully and meaningfully;
commit to reconciliation in the present; and,
envision a future that achieves justice, mutuality and fairness and fulfillls uniquely Canadian potential in the world.