A Home Page for

Age of the Enlightenment --Nipissing University HIST 2425, 2000-1

This year focusing on

Government by Consent: Representation and Democracy in the 18th Century

Compiled by the instructor, Steve Muhlberger; last updated September 10, 2000.
A Course Outline.

Recommended general books, all present in the Nipissing University Library.

R.R. Palmer, The Age of the Democratic Revolution vol. I

 Eric Foner, The Story of American Freedom

 William Doyle, The Oxford History of the French Revolution (this will be a required text)

 Gordon Wood, The Radicalism of the American Revolution

Other links.

Here are some WWW sites relevant to the history of the Enlightenment and the revolutions of the 18th century.

I've given you three separate lists:

List #1: Reference Sites and Interesting Specialized Sites

List #2: Sites relevant to seminar discussions

List #3: Sites relevant to research topics
Thinkers and Actors
Napoleon Bonaparte as a revolutionary leader
Edmund Burke -- An article using Burke to promote a modern British political party.
Was Jefferson a democrat? -- Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government.
The Marquis de Lafayette as a revolutionary leader --
Joseph de Maistre -- A short excerpt.
Maxmillien Robespierre -- Personal reflections on Robespierre.
Why was Rousseau so popular? -- Jean-Jacques Rousseau Association.
Mme de Stael and Benjamin Constant -- An excerpt from Constant's writings.
Turgot as thinker and actor -- Web site
Mary Woolstonecraft -- a short biography.
Jacques-Louis David, artist of the French Revolution --  Jacques-Louis David's paintings.
Ideas
Ancient republics as an inspiration for revolutionaries
Native American peoples as an inspiration for revolutionaries -- Native American Political Systems
and the Evolution of Democracy:

Revolution: 18th century meanings for the term -- a very brief definition
Slavery
Natural rights -- there are too many to list!
What is a Nation? This page at the Nationalism Project may serve as a beginning bibliography
France
"Aristocratic resurgence" in France before the Revolution
The French revolution in the countryside: Causes and results
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy -- text
Women in revolutionary Paris -- a student paper to serve as intro; a bibliography
The Vendée: The peasantry against the revolution
The Trial of King Louis XVI
Sanscullotism -- a band called Les Sans Culottes
The Jacobin movement
The Constitutions of the 1790s
North America
The Revolution in Pennsylvania --  an introduction.
Writing the constitution of Massachusetts -- the 1780 Constitution of Mass.
The disestablishment of religion in the early USA -- A Library of Congress exhibit
Antifederalism in the U.S. -- see The American Revolution under "Essays."
The Northwest Ordinance as a charter for a republican society -- its text.
The development of the American Presidency under George Washington -- George Washington
The Whiskey Rebellion -- a rather extensive introduction.
The Alien and Sedition Acts -- The Acts and the reactions.
Vermont -- Ideals and dynamics of the revolution
Canada in the 1790s -- Constitutonal issues and representative government -- The Act of 1791
The development of political parties in the early United States
Other Countries
Sweden -- Constitutional monarchy and reform
The Wilkes affair -- John Wilkes
Revolutionary (or anti-revolutionary) sentiment in England  -- British Newspaper Coverage of the French Revolution (a small archive)
The Dutch revolution -- a very brief introduction